In a groundbreaking achievement for the Arab world and the realm of global cultural diplomacy, Dr. Khaled al-Anani of Egypt has been elected as the new Director-General of UNESCO, marking the first time an Arab leader has taken the helm of the organization since its inception in 1945.

Dr. al-Anani, an esteemed Egyptologist and former Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, won decisively with 55 out of 58 votes, triumphing over Congolese economist Firmin Edouard Matoko, with one member state abstaining during the Executive Board’s session in Paris. His candidacy, which received substantial backing from both the Arab League and the African Union, attracted broad international support, highlighting a pivotal moment for Arab representation in global institutions.

His campaign focused on revitalizing UNESCO’s global mission by fostering enhanced cultural cooperation, safeguarding heritage sites, and promoting equitable education worldwide. Additionally, he committed to bolstering the organization’s financial stability and establishing relationships with key donors, particularly in light of the U.S. withdrawal from UNESCO.

Described as a “landmark victory after 80 years,” Dr. al-Anani’s election signifies an increasing acknowledgment of Arab contributions to culture, science, and education. His extensive background in archaeology and cultural preservation is anticipated to lead UNESCO through an essential period of reform and renewal.

Established in the wake of World War II, UNESCO aims to promote peace through international collaboration in education, science, culture, and communication. Dr. al-Anani will succeed outgoing Director-General Audrey Azoulay, who emphasized digital transformation and heritage protection during her tenure amid various global challenges.

Dr. al-Anani’s appointment is set to take effect in November 2025, signaling a new chapter for UNESCO and a significant moment for Arab diplomacy on the international stage.